Dressel 24 similis amphorae of Roman Imperial period from Erythrai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32028/rcrf-acta-48-pp.65-72%20Keywords:
Ionia, Eryhtrai, Amphorae, Dressel 24 similis, Cup-shaped AmphoraeAbstract
This study aims to present the locally produced Erythrai Dressel 24 Similis amphorae found during the excavations of the Erythrai 1977-1988 season. During the excavations, many amphora types were found dating from the 5th century BC to the 11th century AD. Dressel 24 Similis amphorae, also known as cup-shaped rims, is one of the most important finds from Erythrai, and is dated from the 1st century BC to the 3rd century AD. Erythrai Dressel 24 Similis amphora samples were evaluated for similarity with other production centers with their morphology and relative dating periods. Clay in two colors is an important feature of the group, it also shows similarity with Chian examples.
References
Herodotos. 2006. Historia (M. Ökmen). İstanbul. Plinius. Naturalis Historia, I-XXXVII, (X Vol.). (H. Rackman ) London: Great Britain
Strabon. 1949. Geographika (H.L.Jones). London.
Akalın, A. G. 2008. 2006 Yılı Erythrai Kazısı (İlk Sezon). In 29. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 3, 299-312. Ankara, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Dösimm Basımevi.
Akalın, A. G. 2009. Erythrai Kazısı 2007 Sezonu Çalışmaları. 30. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 4, 139-158. Ankara, Kultur ve Turizm Bakanligi.
Akurgal, E. 1979. Erythrai: an Ancient Ionian City. İzmir, Tifset A.Ş.
Ardet, A. 2006. Amforele din Dacia Romana. Timişoara, Mirton.
Auriemma, R. and Quiri, E. 2004. Importazioni di anfore orientali nell’Adriatico tra primo e medio impero. In J. Eiring and J. Lund (eds.), Transport Amphorae and Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean. Acts of the International colloquium at the Danish Institute at Athens, September 26-29, 2002 (Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens 5): 43-55. Aarhus, Aarhus University Press.
Ballet, P., Finkielsztejn, G., Cankardeş-Şenol, G. and Şenol, A. K. 2012. Amphores importées (nos 681-739). In P. Ballet and A. Poludnikiewicz (eds.), Tebtynis V : la céramique des époques hellénistique et impériale, campagnes 1988-1993 : production, consommation et réception dans le Fayoum (Fouilles franco-italiennes 68): 157-172. Le Caire, Institut français d'archéologie orientale.
Bayburtluoğlu, C. 1975. Erythrai. Ankara, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
Beltrán Lloris, M. 1970. Las Ánforas Romanas en España. Zaragoza, Institución Fernando el Católico.
Benea, D. 2000. Les amphores de Tibiscum. Les relations commerciales entre la Dacie et les territoires de la Méditerranée orientale. Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum acta 36. Congressus vicesimus Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Ephesi et Pergami habitus MCMXCVIII, 435-438. Bonn, RCRF.
Bezeczky, T. 2013. The Amphorae of Roman Ephesus (Forschungen in Ephesos XV.1). Wien, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Brashinski, I. B. 1970. Novie Danie o Greceskom Importe na Njnem Donu. Kratikie Sovchenia 124, 12-17.
Carlson, D. N. and Lawall, M. L. 2007. Towards a Typology of Erythraian Amphoras. Skyllis 7, 33-40.
Carlson, D. N. 2003. The Classical Greek Shipwreck at Tektaş Burnu, Turkey. AJA 107, 581-600.
Carlson, D. N. 2004. Cargo in Context: The Morphology, Stamping, and Origins of the Amphoras from a Fifth-Century B.C. Ionian Shipwreck. Unpublished PhD thesis, The University of Texas at Austin.
Carlson, D. N. 2013. A View from the Sea: the Archaeology of Maritime Trade in the 5th century BC Aegean. In A. Slawisch (ed.), Handels- und Finanzgebaren in der Ägäis im 5. Jh. v. Chr. = Trade and finance in the 5th c. BC Aegean world (BYZAS 18): 1-23. Istanbul, Ege Yayınları.
Condurachi, E., Pippidi, D. M., Tudor, D., Dimitriu, S., Zirra, V., Coja, M., Eftimie V., Alexandrescu, P., Popescu, E., Berciu, D. and Preda, C. 1957. Şantierul arheologic Histria / Le chantier archéologique d’Histria. Materiale şi cercetări arheologice 4, 9-101.
Cramer, J. A. 1832. Geographical and Historical Description of Asia Minor. Oxford, University Press.
Domaneantu, C. 1993. Un sanctuaire hellenistique du site de Nuntasi II (comm. D’Istria, dep. De Constantsa). Dacia 37, 59-79.
Dyczek, P. 2001. Roman Amphorae of the 1st-3rd Centuries AD Found on the Lower Danube. Typology. Warszaw, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
Dyczek, P. 2007. Late Roman Amphorae from the site of Valetudinarium at Novae. In M. Bonifay and J.-Ch. Tréglia (eds.), LRCW 2. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and archaeometry (BAR International Series 1662,2): 827-834. Oxford, Archaeopress.
Finkielsztejn, G. 2000. Amphores importées au Levant Sud à l’époque hellénistique. In Ε’ Επιστημονική Συνάντηση για την Ελληνιστική Κεραμική. Χρονολογικά προβλήματα, κλειστά σύνολα, εργαστήρια. Πρακτικά, 207-220. Athens.
Gabler, D., Harshegyi, P., Lassanyi, G. and Vamos, P. 2009. Eastern Mediterranean Import and Its Influence On Local Pottery In Aquincum. Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 60, 51-72.
Hayes, J. W. 1983. The villa Dionysos excavations, Knossos: the pottery. The Annual of the British School at Athens, Vol 78, 97-169.
Kırkanlı, E. 2021. Commercial Amphorae From Erythrai Excavations From 1977-1988. Unpublished MA thesis, Ankara University.
Küçüker, S. D. 2017. Ethnos ve Koinon. Tarih İncelemeleri XXXII/1, 265-281.
Lawall, M. L. 2004. Archaeological context and Aegean amphora chronologies. A case study of Hellenistic Ephesos. In J. Eiring and J. Lund (eds.), Transport amphorae and trade in the eastern Mediterranean, Acts of the International Colloquium at the Danish Institute at Athens, September 26-29, 2002 (Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens 5): 171-188. Aarhus, Aarhus University Press.
Lewis, D. M. 1994. The Athenian Tribute-Quota Lists, 453-450 B.C. The Annual of the British School at Athens 89, 285-301.
Lungu, V. 2009a. Les amphores hellénistiques d’Érythrées. In P. Dupont and V. Lungu (eds.), Synergia Pontica & Aegeo-Anatolica (Historia antiqua Galatiensis 3): 12-29. Galați, Pax Aura Mundi.
Lungu, V. 2009b. Les amphores hellenistiques d’Erythrees. In D. Kassab-Tezgör and N. Inaishvili (eds.), Production and Trade of Amphorae in the Black Sea I. Actes de la Table Ronde internationale de Batoumi et Trabzon, 27-29 Avril 2006 (Varia Anatolica XXI): 44-53. Paris, Istanbul, Diff. de Boccard.
Manacorda, D. 1975. Proposta per Una Identificazione Dell’Anfora Dressel 24. Archeologia Classica XXVII, 378-383.
Marangou, A. and Marchand, S. 2007. Conteneurs importés et égyptiens de Tebtynis (Fayoum) de la deuxiéme moitié du IVe siécle av. J.-C. Au Xe siécle apr. J.-C. (1994-2002). Cahires de la Céramique Égyptienne 8 Vol. I, 239-294.
Marangou, A. 2012. Amphores grecques et jarres chypriotes. In H. Jacquet-Gordon (ed.), Karnak-Nord X. Le Trésor de Thoutmosis Ier: La céramique, Institut français d’archéologie orientale (Fouilles de l’Institut français d'archéologie orientale 65.I): 371-392. Cairo, Institut français d'archéologie orientale.
Meriç, R. 2002. Späthellenistisch-römische Keramik und Kleinfunde aus einem Schachtbrunnen am Staatsmarkt in Ephesos (Forschungen in Ephesos IX.3). Wien, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Morton, J. M. 1998. The Role of the Physical Environment in Ancient Greek Seafaring. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.
Naumenko, S. A. 2012. Sostav Amfor V Zakiytykh Kompleksakh Tanaisa Kontsa I – Serediny III VV. N. E. Journal of Tanais 3, 63-88.
Opait, A. and Paraschiv, D. 2013. On the wine, olive oil and fish suplay of the countryside in Roman Dobroudja (1st-3rd Centuries AD). In L. Buzoianu, P. Dupont and V. Lungu (eds.), PATABS III : production and trade of amphorae in the Black Sea = production et commerce amphoriques en Mer Noire : actes de la table ronde, 317-333. Constanta, Natural History and Archaeology Museum.
Opait, A. and Tsaravopoulos, A. 2011. Amphora of Dressel 24 Similis Type in the Central Aegean Area (Chios-Erythrai-Kyme). The Annual of the British School at Athens 106, 275-323.
Opait, A. 1980. Consideraţii preliminare asupra amforelor romane şi romano-bizantine din Dobrogea. Peuce 8, 291-327.
Opait, A. 2007. From DR 24 to LR 2 ?. In M. Bonifay and J.C. Tréglia (eds.), LRCW 2. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and archaeometry (BAR International Seriies 1662): 627-643. Oxford, Archaeopress.
Özyiğit, Ö. 1990. 1988 Yılı Erythrai Sondaj Çalışmaları. XI. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı, I, 125-150. Cilt.
Şenol, A. K. 2007. A Statistical Essay on the Distribution of imported amphorae finds of the CEAlex salvage excavations. Cahires de la Céramique Égyptienne 8.I, 57-76.
Şenol, A. K. 2018. Commercial amphorae in the Greco-Roman Museum of Alexandria. Alexandria, Centre d'études alexandrines.
Tekkök, B., Wallrodt,S., Gündem, C. Y. and Rose, Ch. B. 2001. Two Roman Wells in the Lower City of Ilion. Quadrats C29 and w28. Studia Troica 11, 343-382.
Tekkök-Biçken, B. 1996. The Hellenistic and Roman Pottery from Troia: Second Century B.C. to Sixth Century A.D. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Missouri-Columbia.
Tiurin, M., Filippenko, A. and Makaev, I. 2020. Sredizemnomorskiy Pozdneellinisticheskiy Amfornyy Import V Nizhnem Techenii R. Bel’bek. In A. D. Vasil’yev (ed.), Istoricheskiye, Kul’turnyye, Mezhnatsional’nyye, Religıoznyye I Politıcheskiye Svyazi Kryma So Sredizemnomorskim Regionom I Stranami Vostoka. IV mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya (Sevastopol, 6-10 oktyabrya 2020 g.) Materialy konferentsii, Tom 1, 204-212. Moskva.
Uzunoğlu, H. 2012. Anadolu’nun önemli tarihi yazıtları, 3. Erythrai’dan bir halk meclisi kararı ve I.Ö. 5 yüzyıl Ortasına kadar kentteki siyasi gelişmeler. Eskiçağ yazıları 3, 241-263.
Zeest, I. B. 1960. Keramicheskaya tara Bospora (Materialy i issledovaniya po arheologii SSSR 83).
