The Four Gospels copied by Maximus of Tao in the Jerusalem Collection of Georgian Manuscripts

Authors

  • Vladimer Kekelia K. Kekelidze Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts, Tbilisi, Georgia

Keywords:

Holy Cross monastery, Georgians on the Holy Land, Constantine I, Maximus of Tao, Georgian manuscripts

Abstract

The article examines a manuscript stored in the library of the Orthodox Patriarchate of  Jerusalem, providing a description of the manuscript and published the colophons. According to the  colophon of the second scribe, the Gospel was written during the reign of Constantin I (1293-1327), son  of David VI Narin, the king of western Georgia. Through his efforts, in 1310 the Georgians were regained  their main Holy Cross monastery in the Holy Land, which had been captured by the Egyptian Mamluks in  1272. It is likely, in memory of this significant achievement, it can be assumed that on his initiative, this  richly illustrated manuscript was rewritten and donated to the Monastery of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem,  possibly, under his patronage. Based on this, the manuscript can be dated to the second decade of the  14th century.

References

Blake, R. 1924. Catalogue des manuscrits géorgiens de la bibliothèque patriarchale grecque à Jérusalem. Revue de l’ Orient Chrétien 4(24): 387-429.

Chkhikvadze, N., Karanadze, M., Kekelia, V., Shatirishvili, L. 2018. The Georgian Manuscript Book Abroad. Tbilisi: Korneli Kekelidze Georgian National Center of Manuscripts.

Djaparidze, G. 2016. Sak‘art‘velo da egviptis mamlukebi (Georgia and Mamluks of Egypt). Tbilisi: Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (in Georgian).

Tsagareli, A. 1888. Pamjatniki gruzinskoj stariny v Svjatoj Zemle i na Sinae (Monuments of Georgian antiquity in the Holy Land and Sinai). Pravoslavnyj Palestinskij sbornik, vyp. 10 (tom 4, vyp. 1): 1-367 (in Russian).

Published

17/12/2025

How to Cite

Kekelia, V. (2025). The Four Gospels copied by Maximus of Tao in the Jerusalem Collection of Georgian Manuscripts. ARAMAZD: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 19, 246–254. Retrieved from https://archaeopresspublishing.com/ojs/index.php/aramazd/article/view/3302

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