Catching the Big Fish – Fish-Sauce Containers from the Republican Era to Late Antiquity in Nea Paphos (Cyprus)

Authors

  • Jerzy M. Oleksiak Interdisciplinary Doctoral School of the University of Warsaw

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32028/rcrf-acta-48-pp.141-146%20

Keywords:

Nea Paphos , African amphorae , Republican trade , Fish sauce , Hellenistic Cyprus

Abstract

Garum production sites of the Republican Period, as well as multiple kiln workshops of transport amphorae used for carrying fish-sauce, are well attested in Sicily and on the North African coast. New ceramic evidence provided by numerous fragments of transport vessels collected from Late Hellenistic layers of the Agora in Nea Paphos, Cyprus, offers a unique opportunity to elucidate the still understudied period of economic exchange between the two of most important islands of the Mediterranean Sea. Late Hellenistic Tubular Amphorae, one of the most numerous types of central Mediterranean transport vessel imports within the assemblage gathered in Nea Paphos, enable us to trace mutual contact between the heart of the Republican world and Cyprus under Ptolemaic rule at the dawn of Roman economic, political and military dominance in the Eastern Mediterranean. A detailed consideration of the vessels and therefore of the origins of garum, based on comprehensive macro-observation of the gathered material, will be complemented by a typological and chronological discussion. 

References

Botte, E. 2012. L’exportation du thon sicilien à l’époque tardo-républicaine. Mélanges de l’École Française de Rome 124/2, 577-612.

Botte, E. 2018. Fish processing in Italy and Sicily during antiquity. Journal of Maritime Archaeology 13, 377-387.

Bonifay, M. 2004. Études sur la céramique romaine tardive d’Afrique (BAR International Series 1301). Oxford, Archaeopress.

Capelli, C. 2012. Annexe. Analisi in sezione sottile di una tubular amphora da Pompei. In E. Botte, L’exportation du thon sicilien à l’époque tardo-républicaine. Mélanges de l’École Française de Rome 124/2, 606.

Dobosz, A. 2013. Trade links of Cyprus in the Hellenistic period in the light of transport amphora finds. Unpublished PhD thesis, Jagiellonian University.

Dobosz, A. 2016. Transport amphorae found in Nea Paphos and the trade relations of the town during the Hellenistic period. In C. Balandier (ed.), Nea Paphos. Fondation et développement urbanistique d’une ville chypriote de l’antiquité à nos jours. Études archéologiques, historiques et patrimoniales. Actes du Ier colloque international sur Paphos, Avignon, 30, 31 octobre et 1er novembre 2012, 189-202. Bordeaux, Ausonius.

Dobosz, A. (2020). Hellenistic and Roman transport amphorae. In E. Papuci-Władyka (ed.), Paphos Agora Project (PAP) 1, 323-362. Kraków, Historia Iagiellonica.

Finkielsztejn, G. 2000. Amphoras and stamped handles from Akko. Atiqot 39, 135-153.

Göransson, K. 2007. The Transport Amphorae from Euesperides. The Maritime Trade of a Cyrenaican City 400-250 BC (Acta Archaeologica Lundensia Series 4/25). Stockholm: Lunds Universitet.

Guerrero Ayuso, V. 1986. Una aportación al estudio de las ánforas púnicas Mañá C. Archaeonautica 6, 147-186.

Hayes, J. 1991. Paphos III - The Hellenistic and Roman Pottery. Nicosia, Department of Antiquities of Cyprus.

Keay, S. J., 1984. Late Roman Amphorae in the Western Mediterranean. A Typology and Economic Study: The Catalan Evidence (BAR International Series 196). Oxford, B.A.R.

Mazza, M. 1982. Economia e società nella Sicilia romana. Kokalos 26-27/1, 292-358.

Meyza, H. and Bagińska, D. 2013. Roman amphorae from Polish excavations at Paphos, an overview. In M. L. Lawall and J. Lund (eds.), The Transport Amphorae and Trade of Cyprus, 134-153. Aarhus, Aarhus University Press.

Miszk, Ł. 2020. Stratigraphy and architecture of the Agora. In E. Papuci-Władyka (ed.), Paphos Agora Project (PAP) 1, 127-184. Kraków, Historia Iagiellonica.

Nocoń, K. 2022. Cultural shift or short-lived fashion? Interpreting the role of Hellenistic braziers from the Agora of Nea Paphos, Cyprus. The Annual of the British School at Athens 117, 263-284.

Papuci-Władyka, E. 2020. Summary of the results. In E. Papuci-Władyka (ed.) Paphos Agora Project (PAP) 1, 505-516. Kraków, Historia Iagiellonica.

Ramon Torres, J. 1995. Las ánforas fenicio-púnicas del Mediterráneo central y occidental (Col·lecció Instrumenta 2). Barcelona, Universidad de Barcelona.

Reynolds, P. 2016. From Vandal Africa to Arab Ifriqīya: tracing ceramic and economic trends through the 5th to the 11th centuries’. In S. Stevens and J. Conant (eds.), North Africa under Byzantium and Islam - Dumbarton Oaks Byzantine Symposia and Colloquia, 120-171. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.

Romanowska, I., Brughmans T., Bes, P. M., Carrignon, S., Egelund, L., Lichtenberger, A. and Raja, R. 2022. A Study of the Centuries-Long Reliance on Local Ceramics in Jerash through Full Quantification and Simulation. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 29/1, 31-49.

Stone, D. L. 2009. Supplying Rome and the Empire: the distribution of stamped amphoras from Byzacena. In J. H. Humphrey (ed.), Studies of Roman Pottery of the Provinces of Africa Proconsularis and Byzacena (Tunisia): hommage à Michel Bonifay (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplemented Series 76): 127-149. Portsmouth, Journal of Roman Archaeology.

Wolff, S. R. 2004. Punic amphoras in the Eastern Mediterranean. In J. Eiring and J. Lund (eds.), Transport Amphorae and Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean, Acts of the International Colloquium at the Danish Institute at Athens, September 26-29, 2002, 451-457. Aarhus, Aarhus University Press.

Van der Werff, J. H. 1977-1978. Amphores de tradition punique à Uzita. Bulletin Antieke Beschaving 52-53, 171-200.

Published

07/10/2024

How to Cite

Oleksiak, J. M. (2024). Catching the Big Fish – Fish-Sauce Containers from the Republican Era to Late Antiquity in Nea Paphos (Cyprus) . Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta, 48, 141–146. https://doi.org/10.32028/rcrf-acta-48-pp.141-146

Issue

Section

Eastern Mediterranean

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.