The excavations of Makravank

Authors

  • Avetis Grigoryan
  • Diana Mirijanyan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32028/ajnes.v14i1-2.999

Keywords:

monastic complex, excavations, cross-stones, epigraphic inscriptions, ceramics

Abstract

Excavations of the 10th-13th centuries monastic complex Makravank included the interior of the nartex and the surroundings of the structure, revealing various details concerning the architecture, cultural setting, and everyday life of the monastery. Along with the excavations, also studies of epigraphic inscriptions and medieval written sources were carried out, the results of which come to complement our knowledge on the history of the monastery.

References

Abel Archbishop 1874. Valaršapat. k‘ałak‘amayr Hayastani` handerj ašxarhagrut‘eamb Araratean nahangi, ht. A (Vagharshapat: Capital of Armenia with Geography of Ararat Province, vol. 1). Vagharshapat (in Armenian).

Acharean, H. 1942-1948. Hayoc‘ anjnanunneri baṙaran, ht. A-D (Dictionary of Armenian Personal Names, vols 1-4). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Alishan, Gh. 1890. Ayrarat. Bnašxarh Hayastaneayc‘ (Ayrarat: Native Country of Armenia). Venice, St.Lazaro (in Armenian).

Antonyan, A., Harutyunyan, H. 2005. Patmakan averič‘ erkrašaržerə Hayastani Hanrapetut‘yan tarack‘um (Destructive Historical Earthquakes in the Territory of the Republic of Armenia). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Arakelyan, B. 1958. K‘ałak‘nerə ev arhestnerə Hayastanum IX-XIII dd., h. 1 (Cities and Crafts in Armenia in the 9th-13th Centuries, vol. 1). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Asatryan, G. 2018. 9-11-rd dd. xač‘k‘arerə Mak‘ravank‘um (9th-11th Centuries Cross Stones in Makravank). VEM hamahaykakan handes 2(62): 155-164 (in Armenian).

Babayan, F. 1981. Miǰnadaryan Hayastani gełarvestakan xec‘ełeni zardajeverə (Ornaments of Medieval Armenian Art Potteries). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Babajanyan, A., Mirijanyan, D. 2013. T‘ełenyac‘ vank‘i xec‘ełenə (Pottery of Tegheniats Monastery). PBH 1: 134-150 (in Armenian).

Barkhudaryan, S. 1960. Divan hay vimagrut‘yan, pr. II. Gorisi, Sisiani ev Łap‘ani šrǰanner (Corpus of Armenian Epigraphy, vol. 2. The Regions of Goris, Sisian, and Ghapan). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Barkhudaryan, S. 1960. Divan hay vimagrut‘yan, pr. III. Vayoc‘ Jori, Ełegnajori ev Azizbekovi šrǰanner (Corpus of Armenian Epigraphy, vol. 3. The Regions of Vayots Dzor, Yeghegnadzor, and Azizbekov). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Gharibyan, I. 1983. Glajor (Gladzor). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Ghafadaryan, K. 1952. Dvin k‘ałak‘ə ev nra pełumnerə (The City of Dvin and Its Excavations). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Hakobyan, N. 1981. Miǰnadaryan Hayastani gełarvestakan metałə IX-XIII dd. (The Faience of Medieval Armenia in the 9th-13th Centuries) (Hayastani hnagitakan hušarjannerə 10 (Archaeological monuments of Armenia 10). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Hakobyan, T. 1968. Hayastani patmakan ašxarhagrut‘yun (Urvagcer) /(Historical Geography of Armenia. Outlines/). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Hakobyan, T. 1990. Hay žołovrdi patmut‘yan hišaržan vayrerə (Memorable Places of the History of Armenian People). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Hakobyan, T., Melik-Bakhshyan, S., Barseghyan, H. 1991. Hayastani ev harakic‘ šrǰanneri tełanunneri baṙaran, ht. 3. K-N (Glossary of Place Names of Armenia and Nearby Regions, vol. 3, K-N). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Hakobyan, V. 1984. Hayeren jeṙagreri ŽĒ dareri hišatakaranner (1641-1660 t‘t‘.), ht. G (17th Century Armenian Colophons (1641-1660), vol. 3) (Nyut‘er hay žołovrdi patmut‘yan 18 /(Materials of History of the Armenin people 18)/). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Harutyunyan, Z. 2012. Axta-Hrazdan. erek, aysor, vałə (Akhta-Hrazdan: yesterday, today, tomorrow). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Kalantaryan, A. (ed.) 2008. Dvin IV. Gorod Dvin i ego raskopki (1981-1985 gg.) /(Dvin 4. The City of Dvin and Its Excavations (1981-1985)/). Yerevan (in Russian).

Kalantaryan, A., Karakhanyan, G., Melkonyan, H., Petrosyan, H., Hakobyan, N., Babayan, F., Zhamkochyan, A., Navasardyan, K., Hayrapetyan, A. 2009. Armenia in the Cultural Context of East and West. Ceramics and Glass (the 4th-14th Centuries). Yerevan.

Khachikyan, L. 1950. ŽD dari hayeren jeṙagreri hišatakaranner (14th Century Armenian Colophons). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Khachikyan, L. 1969. Syunac‘ Orbelyanneri Burt‘elyan čyułə (Burtelian Branch of Orbelians of Syunik). Banber Matenadarani 9: 173--199. Yerevan (in Russian).

Korkotyan, Z. 1932. Xorhrdayin Hayastani bnakčut‘yunə verǰin haryuramyakum (1831-1931) /(Population of Soviet Armenia in the Last Century (1831-1931)/). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Lalayan, Y. 1910. Nor Bayazēti gavaṙ. Tełagrut‘iwn: A. Vostikanakan šrǰan. Hayoc‘ Nerk‘in Axtayi giwłakan hasarakut‘iwn (Nor Bayazet District: Topography. I: Period of Governor. Rural Society of Nerkin Akhta). Azgagrakan handēs 20/2: 37-43 (in Armenian).

Lalayan, Y. 1912. Nor Bayazēti gavaṙ. Nšanavor vank‘er (Nor Bayazet district: famous monasteries). Azgagrakan handēs 23/2: 125-148 (in Armenian).

Mirijanyan, D. 2008. Drošmazard karasi bekorner Armaviri pełumneric‘ (Fragments of Stamped Pottery from the Excavations of Armavir). HHM 14: 307-311 (in Armenian).

Mirijanyan, D., Babajanyan, A. 2014. K‘obayr vanakan hamaliri zangakatan pełman ašxatank‘neri ardyunk‘nerə (Results of Archaeological Excavations of the Bellfry of Kobayr Monastery). PBH 1: 155-163 (in Armenian).

Petrosyan, H. 1988. Gaṙnin IX-XIV darerum (Garni in the 9th-14th Centuries). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Petrosyan, H. 2008. Xač‘k‘ar. cagumə, gorcaṙuyt‘ə, patkeragrut‘yunə, imastabanut‘yunə (Cross Stone: Origin, Function, Illustration, Semantics). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Petrosyan, H. 2012. Anii xač‘k‘arayin mšakuyt‘ə (Cross Stone Culture of Ani), in: Anin miǰnadaryan Hayastani k‘ałak‘akan ev k‘ałak‘akrt‘akan kentron: Miǰazgayin gitažołovi nyut‘er (Ani as a Medieval Armenian Political and Civilization Centre. Materials of International Conferance): 284-300. Yerevan (in Armenian).

Petrosyan, H. 2015. Xač‘k‘ar (Cross Stone). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Sargsyan, G., Harutyunyan, A. 2015. Excavations of the Single-Nave Church of Mirak 2012-2013. AJNES 9/1: 177-193.

Shahkhatuneants, Y. 2014. Storagrut‘iwn kat‘ołikē Ēǰmiacni ew hing gawaṙac‘n Araratay (Signature of the Cathedral of Ejmiadzin and the Five Provinces of Ararat). Originally published in 1842. Etchmiadzin (in Armenian).

Simeon Yerevanci 2003. ambṙ. T‘argmanut‘yunə, aṙaǰabanə ev canot‘agrut‘yunnerə` G. Hambarjumyani, patmaašxarhagrakan bnuyt‘i canot‘agrut‘yunnerə ev k‘arteznerə` G. Badalyani (Chambre (collection of legal and property documents). Translation, preface and footnotes by G. Hambardzumyan, historical-geographical footnotes and maps by G. Badalyan). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Smbateants, M. 1895. Tełagir Gełark‘uni covazard gavaṙi vor ayžm Nor-Bayazit gavaṙ (Topography of Gegharkunik Seaside Province That is Now Nor-Bayazit Province). Vagharshapat (in Armenian).

Toramanyan, T. 1948. Nyut‘er haykakan čartarapetut‘yan patmut‘yan: Ašxatut‘yunneri erkrord žołovacu (Materials of History of Armenian Architecture. Second Collection of Works). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Vardanesova, T. 2016. Kul’tura xačkarov Aragacotna i Kotajka IX-XVII vv. (Culture of Cross Stones of Aragatsotn and Kotayk of the 9th-17th Centuries). Yerevan (in Russian).

Yeremyan, S. 1963. Hayastanə əst Ašxarhac‘oyc‘i (P‘orj VII dari haykakan k‘artezi verakazmut‘yan žamanakakic‘ k‘artezagrakan himk‘i vra) /(Armenia according to Ashkharatsoyts (Attempt of Reconstruction of the 7th Century Armenian Map on the Bases of Modern Cartography)/). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Zakaria Kanakertsi 2013. Patmagrut‘yun hayoc‘ patmut‘yan: T‘argmanut‘yunə ev canot‘agrut‘yunnerə Varag Aṙak‘elyani, ht. erkrord (Historiography of Armenian History, Translation and Notes by Varag Arakelyan). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Zakaria Kanakertsi 2015. Patmut‘iwn: kondak surb uxtin Yohannu vanic‘, ašxatasirut‘yamv A. Virabyani, xmbagrut‘yamb A. Małalyani (History: the Kontakion from St. Johnes Monastery, Composed by A. Virabyan, Editted by A. Maghalyan). Yerevan (in Armenian).

Zhamkochyan, A., Hakobyan, N. 2016. Hovhannavank‘i arevmtyan parspapati pełumneri ardyunk‘nerə (The Results of Excavations of the Western Defence Wall of Hovhannavank). Etchmiadzin 2: 110-126 (in Armenian).

Zohrabyan, A. 2008. Numizmatičeskij material Dvina 1981-1985 gg. (Numismatic Material of Dvin 1981-1985), in: Kalantaryan 2008: 165-181 (in Russian).

Published

01/01/2020

How to Cite

Grigoryan, A., & Mirijanyan, D. (2020). The excavations of Makravank. ARAMAZD: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 14(1-2), 246–268. https://doi.org/10.32028/ajnes.v14i1-2.999

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.