The chipped stone assemblage from Hili 8 — Early Bronze Age innovation vs. Neolithic tradition
Keywords:
Hili 8, Early Bronze Age, bifacial reduction, microlithic segment, lunateAbstract
Excavations at the well-known Early Bronze Age site Hili 8 in al-ʿAin (Abu Dhabi Emirate, UAE) resumed in 2017. The field strategy included water screening and flotation of all sediments excavated from stratigraphically secure deposits by means of a state-of-the-art flotation unit. This was a prerequisite for the recovery of a representative chipped stone assemblage which includes all debitage greater than 1.5 mm, and therefore allows for the reconstruction of complete reduction sequences. First insights into the local Early Bronze Age lithic technology demonstrate that a resilient technological concept was used for two different methods of tool production: flake-based pressure reduction for bifacial points and perforators in the Neolithic tradition, together with flake- and bladelet-based production of backed microlithic segments as a response to new demands.
References
Bar‐Yosef O. & Van Peer P. 2009. The chaîne opératoire approach in Middle Paleolithic archaeology. Current Anthropology 50: 103–131.
Charpentier V. 2001. Les industries lithiques de Ra’s al Hadd. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 31: 31–45.
Charpentier V. 2004. Trihedral points: A new facet to the ‘Arabian Bifacial Tradition’. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 34: 53–66.
Choimet G. 2016. The Bat chipped stone assemblage. Pages 217–228 in C.P. Thornton, C.M. Cable & G.L. Possehl (eds), The Bronze Age Towers at Bat, Sultanate of Oman: Reasearch by the Bat Archaeological Project 2007–12. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
Clark J.D., Phillips J.L. & Staley P.S. 1974. Interpretations of prehistoric technology from ancient Egyptian and other sources. Part 1: Ancient Egyptian bows and arrows and their relevance for African prehistory. Paléorient 2: 323–388.
Cleuziou S. 1979. The second and third seasons of excavation at Hili 8. Archaeology in the United Arab Emirates 2–3: 30–69.
Cleuziou S. 1982. Hili and the beginning of oasis life in Eastern Arabia. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 12: 15–22.
Cleuziou S. 1989. Excavations at Hili 8: A preliminary report on the 4th to 7th campaigns. Archaeology in the United Arab Emirates 5: 61–87.
Cleuziou S. 2009. Extracting wealth from a land of starvation by creating social complexity: A dialogue between archaeology and climate? Comptes-Rendus Geoscience 341: 726–738.
Cleuziou S. & Costantini L. 1980. Premiers éléments sur l’agriculture protohistorique de l’Arabie orientale. Paléorient 6: 245–251.
Cleuziou S., Pottier M-H. & Salles J-F. 1978. French archaeological mission, 1st campaign, December 1976/February 1977. Archaeology in the United Arab Emirates 1: 8–53.
Crabtree D.E. 1966. A stone worker’s approach to analysing and replicating the Lindenmeier Folsom. Tebiwa 9/1: 3–39.
de Cardi B. 1997. Third millennium and later pottery from Abu Dhabi Airport. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 8: 161–173.
Dobres M-A. 2000. Technology and social agency: Outlining a practice framework for archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Hahn J. 1991. Erkennen und Bestimmen von Stein- und Knochenartefakten. Einführung in die Artefaktmorphologie. Tübingen: Archaeologica Venatoria e.V.
Hilbert Y.H. & Azzarà V.M. 2012. Lithic technology and spatial distribution of artefacts at the Early Bronze Age site HD-6 (Sharqiyya Region, Sultanate of Oman). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 23: 7–25.
Hiscock P. 2002. Pattern and context in the Holocene proliferation of backed artefacts in Australia. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 12: 163–177.
Högberg A. & Lombard M. 2016. Indications of pressure flaking more than 70 thousand years ago at Umhlatuzana rock shelter. South African Archaeological Bulletin 71: 53–59.
Inizan M.L. & Tixier J. 1979. Industrie lithique taillée de Hili 8. Archaeology in the United Arab Emirates 2–3: 72–74.
Inizan M.L., Reduron-Ballinger M., Roche H. & Tixier J. 1999. Technology and terminology of knapped stone. Nanterre: CREP.
Kallweit H. 2004. Lithics from the Emirates: The Abu Dhabi Airport sites. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 34: 139–145.
Kuhn S.L. & Elston R.G. 2002. Introduction: Thinking small globally. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 12: 1–7.
Maggi R. & Gebel H. 1990. A preliminary report on the chipped stone industries of the mid-Holocene shell-midden communities of Ras al-Hamra 5, layer 1 (Muscat–Sultanate of Oman). Revista di Archaeologia 14: 5–24.
Maiorano M.P., Marchand G., Voges J., Berger J-F., Federico B. & Charpentier V. 2018. The Neolithic of Sharbithāt (Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman): Typological, technological, and experimental approaches. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 48: 219–233.
Marks A.E. 1977. The Epipaleolithic of the Central Negev. Eretz Israel 13: 216–228.
Millet M. 1988. Survey of the Sharjah Coast. Sharjah Archaeology 4: 21–30.
Mourre V., Villa P. & Henshilwood C. 2010. Early use of pressure flaking on lithic artifacts at Blombos Cave, South Africa. Science 330: 659–662.
Righetti S. & Cleuziou S. 2010. The Wādī Sūq pottery: A typological study of the pottery assemblage at Hili 8 (UAE). Proceedings of the Seminar of Arabian Studies 40: 283–292.
Rosen S.A. 1983. The microlithic lunate: An old-new tool type from the Negev, Israel. Paléorient 9/2: 81–83.
Rosen S.A. 2012. Lithic Industries during the Holocene Period. Pages 236–260 in D.T. Potts (ed.), A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Shepherd-Popescu E. 2003. The Neolithic settlement sites on the islands of Dalma and Marawah. Pages 45–54 in D.T. Potts, H.A. Naboodah & P. Hellyer (eds), Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates. Proceedings of the first International Conference on the Archaeology of the U.A.E. London: Trident Press.
Svoboda J. 2004. Afterwords: The Pavlovian as a part of Gravettian Mosaic. Pages 283–297 in J. Svodoba & L. Sedlackova (eds), The Gravettian along the Danube. Proceedings of the Mikulov Conference, 20.–21. November 2002. (The Dolní Vĕstonice Studies, 11). Brno: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Archaeology.
Tixier J., Inizan M-L. & Roche H. 1980. Préhistoire de la pierre taillée. i. Terminologie et technologie. Antibes: CREP.
Uerpmann M. 1992. Structuring the Late Stone Age of southeastern Arabia. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 3: 65–109.
Uerpmann M., de Beauclair R., Händel M., Kutterer A., Noack E. & Uerpmann H-P. 2012. The Neolithic site FAY-NE15 in the central region of the Emirate of Sharjah (UAE). Proceedings of the Seminar of Arabian Studies 42: 385–400.
Uerpmann M., Uerpmann H.P., Hinderer M., Lindauer S., Neureiter C., Ghukasyan R. … Petrosyan A. 2018. HLO1-south: An Early Neolithic site in Wadi al-Hilo (Sharjah, UAE). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 29/1: 1–9.
Usai D. & Cavallari A. 2008. The lithic industry of Wadi Shab, a Middle Holocene site on the coast of Oman. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 19: 121–133.
Valla F.R. 1981. Les établissements natoufiens dans le nord d’Israël. Pages 409–419 in J. Cauvin & P. Sanlaville (eds), Préhistoire du Levant. Paris: C.N.R.S.
Wilkinson T.J., Edens C. & Gibson M. 1997. The archaeology of the Yemen high plains: A preliminary chronology. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 8: 99–142.
Zarins J. & al-Badr H. 1986. Archaeological investigation in the southern Tihama plain II. Atlal 10: 36–58.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Archaeopress Publishing, Oxford, UK