Colloquium: The Medieval Countryside in the Aegean and Anatolia: An Archaeological Perspective
Introduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32028/9781789697926-13Abstract
This volume brings together papers from the colloquium ‘The Medieval Countryside: An Archaeological Perspective,’ which was originally scheduled to take place in the Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) Annual Meetings, in 2018, in Boston, MA. That year, a blizzard caused massive travel disruptions and led to the cancellation of the colloquium, since most of the participants could not make it to the meetings. Fortunately, it was included in next year’s program, in 2019, when the AIA Meetings were held in San Diego, CA. The Medieval and Post-Medieval Archaeology AIA Interest Group sponsored the colloquium. Five of the papers in this special section were presented at the colloquium. Three additional contributions have been included in order to broaden the geographical coverage and scope of this effort.
References
Alcock, S.E. 1993. Graecia Capta: The Landscapes of Roman Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alcock, S.E., J.F. Cherry and J.L. Davis. 1994. Intensive Survey, Agricultural Practice and the Classical Landscape of Greece, in I. Morris (ed.) Classical Greece: Ancient Histories and Modern Archaeologies: 137-170. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alcock, S.E., and J.F. Cherry (eds) 2004. Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World. Oxford: Oxbow.
Athanassopoulos, E. 2010. Landscape Archaeology and the Medieval Countryside: Resettlement and Abandonment in the Nemea Region. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 14: 255-270.
Athanassopoulos, E. 2016. Landscape Archaeology and the Medieval Countryside: Results of the Nemea Valley Archaeological Project (Nemea Valley Archaeological Project Volume II). Princeton: American School of Classical Studies Publications.
Bintliff, J. 1996. The Frankish Countryside in Central Greece: The Evidence from Archaeological Field Survey, in P. Lock and G.D.R. Sanders (eds) The Archaeology of Medieval Greece: 1-18.Oxford: Oxbow Monograph 59.
Bintliff, J. 1997. Regional Survey, Demography, and the Rise of Complex Societies in the Ancient Aegean: Core-Periphery, Neo-Malthusian, and other Interpretive Models. Journal of Field Archaeology 24: 1-38.
Bintliff, J. 2000a. The Concepts of ‘Site’ and ‘Off-site’ Archaeology in Surface Artefact Survey, in M. Pasquinucci and F. Trément (eds) Non-Destructive Techniques Applied to Landscape Archaeology: 200-15. Oxford: Oxbow.
Bintliff, J. 2012. The Complete Archaeology of Greece: From Hunter-Gatherers to the 20th Century A.D. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Bintliff, J. 2012a. The Archaeology of Byzantine Greece: Demography, Settlement Patterns, and Everyday Life, in Bintliff 2012: 381-401.
Bintliff, J. 2012b. The Archaeology of Frankish Crusader Society in Greece, in Bintliff 2012: 416-435.
Bintliff, J., and A. Snodgrass. 1988. Off-site Pottery Distributions: A Regional and Interregional Perspective. Current Anthropology 29: 506-513.
Bintliff, J.L., P. Howard and A. Snodgrass. 2007. Testing the Hinterland: The work of the Boeotia Survey (1989-1991) in the Southern Approaches to the City of Thespiai. Oxford: Oxbow.
Bintliff, J.L., E. Farinetti, et al. (eds) 2017. Boeotia Project, Volume II: The City of Thespiai. Survey at a Complex Urban Site. Cambridge: McDonald Institute Monographs, University of Cambridge.
Caraher, W., D. Nakassis, D. Pettigrew. 2006. Siteless Survey and Intensive Data Collection in an Artifact-rich Environment: Case Studies from the Eastern Corinthia, Greece. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 19: 7-43.
Cavanagh, W., J. Crouwel, R.W.V. Catling, and G. Shipley. 1996. Continuity and Change in a Greek Rural Landscape: The Laconia Survey, Volume II, Archaeological Data (British School of Archaeology Supplement 27). London: British School of Archaeology.
Cavanagh, W., J. Crouwel, R.W.V. Catling, and G. Shipley. 2002. Continuity and Change in a Greek Rural Landscape: The Laconia Survey, Volume I, Methodology and Interpretation (British School of Archaeology Supplement 26), London: British School of Archaeology.
Cherry, J. 2003. Archaeology beyond the site: regional survey and its future, in J. Papadopoulos and R. Leventhal (eds) Theory and Practice in Mediterranean Archaeology: Old World and New World Perspectives: 137-159. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Cherry, J., J. Davis, and E. Mantzourani (eds) 1991. Landscape Archaeology as Long-Term History: Northern Keos in the Cycladic Islands from Earliest Settlement until Modern Times (Monumenta Archaeologica 16). Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Cloke, C.F. 2016. The Landscape of the Lion: Economies of Religion and Politics in the Nemean Countryside (800 B.C. to A.D. 700). Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Cincinnati.
Cooper, F., (ed.) 2002. Houses of the Morea: Vernacular Architecture of the Northwest Peloponnesos (1205-1955). Athens: Melissa.
Crow, J. 2010. Archaeology, in L. James (ed.) A Companion to Byzantium: 291-300. Wiley-Blackwell.
Crow, J. and D. Hill (eds) 2018. Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change (Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens 7). http://digitalt.uib.no/handle/123456789/3555
Davies, S. 2004. Pylos Regional Archaeological Project, Part VI: Administration and Settlement in Venetian Navarino. Hesperia 73: 59-120.
Davies, S. and J. Davis (eds) 2007. Between Venice and Istanbul: Colonial Landscapes in Early Modern Greece. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens Publications.
Davis, J.L. 1991. Contributions to a Mediterranean Rural Archaeology: Historical Case Studies from the Ottoman Cyclades. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 4: 131-215.
Davis, J.L. (ed.) 1998. Sandy Pylos: An Archaeological History from Nestor to Navarino. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Davis, J.L., S.E. Alcock, J. Bennet, Y.G. Lolos, and C.W. Shelmerdine. 1997. The Pylos Regional Archaeological Project. Part I: Overview and the Archaeological Survey. Hesperia 66: 391-494.
Forsén, J. and B. Forsén. 2003. The Asea Valley Survey: An Arcadian Mountain Valley from the Paleolithic Period until Modern Times. Stockholm: Svenska Institutet i Athen.
Gerstel, S. (ed.) 2013. Viewing the Morea: Land and People in the Late Medieval Peloponnese. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
Gerstel, S. 2015. Rural Lives and Landscapes in Late Byzantium: Art, Archaeology and Ethnography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Given, M. 2004. Mapping and Manuring: Can We Compare Sherd Density Figures? in S.E. Alcock and J.F. Cherry (eds) Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World: 13-21. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Given, M., B. Knapp, N. Meyer, T.E. Gregory, V. Kassianidou, J. Noller, L. Wells, N. Urwin, and H. Wright. 1999. The Sydney Cyprus Survey Project: An Interdisciplinary Investigation of Long-Term Change in the North Central Troodos, Cyprus. Journal of Field Archaeology 26 (1): 19–39.
Given, M., and A.B. Knapp. 2003. The Sydney Cyprus Survey Project: Social Approaches to Regional Archaeological Survey. Monumenta Archaeologica 21. Los Angeles: University of California, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Gregory, T.E. 2007. Contrasting Impressions of Land Use in Early Modern Greece: The Eastern Corinthia and Kythera, in S. Davies and J.L. Davis (eds) Between Venice and Istanbul: Colonial Landscapes in Early Modern Greece: 173-198. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens Publications.
Haldon, J.F., H.W. Elton, and J.M.L. Newhard (eds) 2018. Archaeology and Urban Settlement in Late Roman and Byzantine Anatolia: Investigating the History of Euchaïta-Avkat-Beyözü and its Environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Halstead, P. 1987. Traditional and Ancient Rural Economy in Mediterranean Europe: Plus ça Change? Journal of Hellenic Studies 107: 77-87.
Harvey, A. 1989. Economic Expansion in the Byzantine Empire 900-1200. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hayden, B. 2004. Reports on the Vrokastro area, Eastern Crete. Volume 2, The Settlement History of the Vrokastro Area and Related Studies. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
Hayden, B. 2005. Reports on the Vrokastro Area, Eastern Crete. Volume 3, The Vrokastro Regional Survey Project, Sites and Pottery. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
Hjohlman, J. 2005. Pyrgouthi in Late Antiquity, in J. Hjohlman, A. Penttinen, and B. Wells (eds) Pyrgouthi: A Rural Site in the Berbati Valley from the Early Iron Age to Late Antiquity. Excavations by the Swedish Institute at Athens 1995 and 1997 (Acta Instituti Atheniensis Regni Sueciae Series 4º, 52): 127-266. Stockholm: Paul Aströms Förlag.
James, L. (ed.) 2010. A Companion to Byzantium. Wiley-Blackwell.
Jameson, M.H., C. Runnels, and T.H. Van Andel 1994. A Greek Countryside: The Southern Argolid from Prehistory to the Modern Day. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Kazanaki-Lappa, M. 2002. Medieval Athens, in A. Laiou (ed.) The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century: 639-646. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
Kourelis, K. 2002. Medieval Settlements, in F. Cooper (ed.) Houses of the Morea: Vernacular Architecture of the Northwest Peloponnesos (1205-1955): 52-61. Athens: Melissa.
Laiou, A. 1977. Peasant Society in the Late Byzantine Empire: A Social and Demographic Study. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Laiou, A.(ed.) 2002a. The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
Laiou, A. 2002b. The Agrarian Economy, Thirteenth-Fifteenth Centuries, in Laiou 2002a: 311-375.
Lefort, J. 1993. Rural Economy and Social Relations in the Countryside. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 47:101-113.
Lefort, J. 2002. The Rural Economy, Seventh-Twelfth Centuries, in Laiou 2002a: 231-310.
Lemerle, P. 1979. The Agrarian History of Byzantium from the Origins to the Twelfth Century: The Sources and Problems. Galway: Galway University Press.
McDonald, W.A., and G.R. Rapp (eds) 1972. The Minnesota Messenia Expedition: Reconstructing a Bronze Age Regional Environment. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Mee, C., and H. Forbes (eds) 1997. A Rough and Rocky Place. The Landscape and Settlement History of the Methana Peninsula, Greece. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
Osborne, R. 2004. Demography and Survey, in S.E. Alcock, and J.F. Cherry (eds) Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World: 163-172. Oxford: Oxbow.
Ostrogorsky, G. 1954. Pour l’Histoire de la Féodalité Byzantine. Brussels.
Pettegrew, D.K. 2007. The Busy Countryside of Late Roman Corinth: Interpreting Ceramic Data Produced by Regional Archaeological Surveys. Hesperia 76: 743–784.
Runnels, C. and T. Van Andel. 1987. The Evolution of Settlement in the Southern Argolid, Greece. An Economic Explanation. Hesperia 56: 303-334.
Sanders, G.D.R. 2000. New Relative and Absolute Chronologies for 9th to 13th Century Glazed Wares at Corinth: Methodology and Social Conclusions, in K. Belke, F. Hild, and J. Koder (eds) Byzanz als Raum. Zu Methoden und Inhalten der Historischen Geographie des Östlischen Mittelmeerraumes im Mittelalter: 153-173. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Sanders, G.D.R. 2002. Corinth, in A. Laiou (ed.) The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century: 647-654. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
Sanders, G.D.R. 2003. Recent Developments in the Chronology of Byzantine Corinth, in C.K. Williams and N. Bookidis Corinth: The Centenary, 1896-1996: 385-399. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies.
Sbonias, K. 1999. Introduction to Issues in Demography and Survey, in J.L. Bintliff and K. Sbonias (eds) Reconstructing Past Population Trends in Mediterranean Europe (3000 B.C.-A.D. 1800): 1-20. Oxford: Oxbow.
Slane, K. and G.D.R. Sanders 2005. Late Roman Horizons. Hesperia 74: 243–97.
Svoronos, N. 1959. Recherches sur le Cadastre Byzantin et la Fiscalité aux Xie et XIIe Siècles: Le Cadastre de Thèbes. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 83:1-145.
Tartaron, T., T. Gregory, D. Pullen, J. Noller , R. Rothaus, J. Rife, L. Tzortzopoulou-Gregory, R. Schon , W. Caraher, D.K. Pettegrew, D. Nakassis. 2006. The Eastern Korinthia Archaeological Survey: Integrated Methods for a Dynamic Landscape. Hesperia 75: 453–523.
Turner, S. and J. Crow. 2019. The Christianization of Island Landscapes in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages: New Perspectives from Naxos in the Aegean. In M.Á. Cau Ontiveros and C. Mas Florit (eds) Change and Resilience: The Occupation of Mediterranean Islands in Late Antiquity: 217-234. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Vanhaverbeke, H., and Waelkens, M., 2003. The Chora of Sagalassos. The Evolution of the Settlement Pattern in the Territory of Sagalassos from Prehistoric until Recent Times (Studies in Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology (SEMA 5)). Turnhout : Brepols.
Vionis, A. 2012. A Crusader, Ottoman and Early Modern Aegean Archaeology: Built Environment and Domestic Material Culture in the Medieval and Post-Medieval Cyclades, Greece (13th-20th Century AD). Leiden: Leiden University Press.
Vionis, A.2017. Understanding Settlements in Byzantine Greece: New Data and Approaches for Boeotia, Sixth to Thirteenth Century. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 71: 127–173.
Vionis, A. 2018. Island Responses in the Byzantine Aegean: Naxos under the lens of current archaeological research, in J. Crow and D. Hill (eds) Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change (Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens 7): 61-80. http://digitalt.uib.no/handle/123456789/3555
Vorderstrasse, T., and J.J. Roodenberg (eds) 2009. Archaeology of the Countryside in Medieval Anatolia. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Vroom, J. 2000. Piecing Together the Past. Survey Pottery and Deserted Settlements in Medieval Boeotia (Greece), in K. Belke, F. Hild, and J. Koder (eds) Byzanz als Raum. Zu Methoden und Inhalten der Historischen Geographie des Östlischen Mittelmeerraumes im Mittelalter: 245-259.Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Vroom, J. 2003. After Antiquity: Ceramics and Society in the Aegean from the 7th to the 20th Century A.C. A Case Study from Boeotia, Central Greece (Archaeological Studies Leiden University 10). Leiden: Leiden University Press.
Wells, B., C. Runnels, and E. Zangger. 1990. The Berbati-Limnes Archaeological Survey: The 1988 Season. Opuscula Atheniensia 18: 207-38.
Wells, B., and C. Runnels. 1996. The Berbati-Limnes Archaeological Survey, 1988-1990. Stockholm: Jonsered.
Whitelaw, T. 2000. Reconstructing a Classical Landscape with Figures: Some Interpretive Explorations in North-West Keos, in R. Francovich and H. Patterson (eds) Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages: 227-243. Oxford: Oxbow.
Wright, J.C., J.F. Cherry, J.L. Davis, E. Mantzourani, S.B. Sutton, and R.F. Sutton, Jr. 1990. The Nemea Valley Archaeological Project: A Preliminary Report. Hesperia 59: 579-659.
Zarinebaf, F., J. Bennet, and J.L. Davis. 2004. A Historical and Economic Geography of Ottoman Greece. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens Publications.