Klazomenaı Yüzey Araştırmaları (Klasp)
Keywords:
Klazomenai Survey Project, remote sensing, geo-archaeological researchAbstract
Klazomenai Survey Project (KLASP), initiated in 2006 in the Urla-Çeşme peninsula (İzmir) is a regional survey project combined extensive and intensive survey, remote sensing and geo-archaeological research. The project is aimed at providing a diachronic understanding of settlement patterns within the rural territories of poleis located on the peninsula, which are Klazomenai, Teos, Lebedos and Erythrai. Although the core aim of the research is investigating the rural landscapes around the Ionian poleis, it has an expanded approach and methodology to provide a more holistic understanding of the cultural landscape. KLASP documents all sorts of archaeological evidence and cultural heritage from Paleolithic to Ottoman period for defining the settlement patterns for macro periods and explaining how the cultural landscapes were formed, evolved and transformed within their natural environment on the peninsula. In a broader sense, the project aims at integrating the peninsula with ancient Aegean networks. So far the field surveys documented various types of cultural landscape features such as settlements, forts, watch-towers, border marks, agricultural terraces, tumuli. The project makes use of the evidence to define ritual landscape, defensive network and settlement patterns, and seeks the socio-cultural and environmental dynamics that caused the shifts in settlement systems.
References
Aytaçlar, N. 2004. The Early Iron Age at Klazomenai. In A. Moustaka, E. Skarlatidou, M.-C. Tzannes, and Y. Ersoy (eds), Klazomenai, Teos and Abdera: Metropoleis and Colony. Proceedings of the International Symposium held at the Archaeological Museum of Abdera (Oct. 2001): 17-43. Thessaloniki: University Studio Press.
Bintliff, J. L. 2014. Regional Survey in the Mediterranean and Near East: A Brief History and Review of Current Approaches. In D. B. Erciyas and E. Sokmen (eds), Regional Studies in Archaeology. Symposium Proceedings, . Ankara, Middle East Technical University: 1-14. İstanbul: Ege Yayınları.
Bintliff, J. and Snodgrass, A. 1985. The Cambridge-Bradford Boeotian Expedition. The First Four Years. Journal of Field Archaeology 42.2: 123-161.
Bintliff, J. and Snodgrass, A. 1988. Mediterranean Survey and the City. Antiquity 62: 57-71.
Bintliff J., Howard, P. and Snodgrass, A. 1999. The Hidden Landscape of Prehistoric Greece. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 12: 139-168.
Cevizoğlu, H. and Ersoy, Y. E. 2017. Zur Rolle der handwerklichen Betriebe in Bezug auf die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung von Klazomenai. In K. Piesker (ed), Wirtschart als Machtbasis: Beiträge zur Rekonstruktion vormoderner Wirtschaftssysteme in Anatolien, BYZAS 22. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Istanbul: 105-131. İstanbul: Ege Yayınları.
Cherry, J. F., Davis, J. L. and Mantzourani, E. 1991. Landscape Archaeology as Long Term History; Northern Keos in the Cycladic Islands from Earliest Settlement until Modern Times. Los Angeles: UCLA Institute of Archaeology.
Dietler, M. 2010. Archaeologies of Colonialism: Consumption, Entanglement, and Violence in Ancient Mediterranean France. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Ersoy, Y. E. 2004. Klazomenai, 900-500 BC: History and Settlement Evidence. In A. Moustaka, E. Skarlatidou, M.-C. Tzannes, and Y. Ersoy (eds), Klazomenai, Teos and Abdera: Metropoleis and Colony, Proceedings of the International Symposium held at the Archaeological Museum of Abdera (Oct. 2001): 43-76. Thessaloniki: University Studio Press.
Hansen, M. H. and Nielsen, Th. H. 2004. An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Henry, O. and Kelp, U. 2016. Tumulus as Sema: Space, Politics, Culture and Religion in the First Millennium BC. Topoi–Berlin Studies of the Ancient World/Topoi – Berliner Studien der Alten Welt 27. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co. KG.
Hürmüzlü, B. 2004. Burial Grounds at Klazomenai: Geometric through Hellenistic Period. In A. Moustaka, E. Skarlatidou, M.-C. Tzannes, and Y. Ersoy (eds), Klazomenai, Teos and Abdera: Metropoleis and Colony, Proceedings of the International Symposium held at the Archaeological Museum of Abdera (Oct. 2001): 77-97. Thessaloniki: University Studio Press.
Kadıoǧlu, M., Özbil, C., Kerschner, M. and Mommsen, H. 2015. Teos in archaischer Zeit im Licht der neuen Forschungen. In Ü. Yalçın and H.-D. Bienert (eds), Anatolien Brücke der Kulturen, Der Anschnitt Beiheft 27: 345-366. Bochum and Bonn: Deutschen Bergbau-Museum Bochum.
Koparal, E. 2009. Border Forts of Klazomenai: Cinderesi Fortification. In R. Einicke, S. Lehmann, H. Löhr, A. Mehnert, G. Mehnert, and A. Slawisch (eds), Zurück zum Gegenstand. Festschrift für Andreas E. Furtwängler, Schriften des Zentrums für Archäologie und Kulturgeschichte des Schwarzmeerraumes 16 1/2: 501-507. Langenweißbach: Beier and Beran.
Koparal, E. 2012. Klazomenai Khora’sında Savunma Sistemi–Defensive System Around Klazomenian Khora. In I. Şahin (ed), İsmail Fazlıoğlu Anı Kitabı, Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınları, 2012/2013: 139-146. Edirne: Trakya Üniversitesi.
Koparal, E. 2014. Land Use and Agricultural Potential in Klazomenian Khora/ Klazomenai Khora’sında Arazi Kullanımı ve Tarımsal Potansiyel. In D. B. Erciyas and E. Sokmen (eds), Regional Studies in Archaeology. Symposium Proceedings. Ankara, Middle East Technical University: 125-145. İstanbul: Ege Yayınları.
Koparal, E. 2017a. Borders Make the Polis: Klazomenai. In E. Baysal and L. Karakatsanis (eds), Bordered Places, Bounded Times: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Turkey: 97-109. London: The British Institute at Ankara.
Koparal, E. 2017b. Forthcoming. Ritual Landscapes and Cultural Identities in Ionia: Evidence from the Rural Cult Places of Klazomenai. Veröffentlichungen zur Kultur und Geschichte des Alten Orients und des Alten Testaments. Münster: Ugarit Verlag.
Koparal, E. and İplikçi, E. 2004. Archaic Olive Oil Extraction Plant in Klazomenai. In A. Moustaka, E. Skarlatidou, M.-C. Tzannes, and Y. Ersoy (eds), Klazomenai, Teos and Abdera: Metropoleis and Colony, Proceedings of the International Symposium held at the Archaeological Museum of Abdera (Oct. 2001): 221-234. Thessaloniki: University Studio Press.
Roosevelt, Ch. H. 2009. The Archaeology of Lydia, from Gyges to Alexander. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Şahoğlu, V. 2004. Interregional Contacts Around the Aegean during the Early Bronze Age: New Evidence from the Izmir Region. Anatolia 27: 97-120.
Şahoğlu, V. 2005. The Anatolian Trade Network and the Izmir Region during the Early Bronze Age. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 24.4: 339-360.
Şahoğlu, V. 2008. Liman Tepe and Bakla Tepe: New Evidence for the Relations between the Izmir Region. In H. Erkanal, H. Hauptmann, V. Şahoğlu, and R. Tuncel (eds), The Cyclades and the Greek Mainland during the Late Fourth and Third Millennia BC. Proceedings of the International Symposium The Aegean in the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age: 483-501. Ankara: Ankara University Research Center for Maritime Archaeology.
