Investigating Late Chalcolithic Period settlement on the Marivan Plain, western Iran. First insights from the Marivan Plain Survey project
Keywords:
Marivan Plain, survey project, Late Chalcolithic, southern Mesopotamian Uruk cultureAbstract
The Marivan Plain Survey project is undertaking a review of previous survey work in the region of Marivan, which lies in the province of Kurdistan, western Iran. This paper presents the first results from this new survey project. During the summer of 2018 it recorded significant new evidence for the development of Late Chalcolithic period settlement and provided new insights into cultural interaction with the southern Mesopotamian Uruk culture.
References
Algaze, G. 1993. The Uruk World System: The Dynamics of Expansion of Early Mesopotamian Civilization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Algaze, G., 2001. The Prehistory of Imperialism. In M. Rothman (ed.), Uruk, Mesopotamia and Its Neighbors Cross-Cultural Interactions in the Era of State Formation: 27-83. Oxford: James Currey.
Algaze, G. 2008. Ancient Mesopotamia at the Dawn of Civilization. The Evolution of an Urban Landscape. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Algaze, G. 2013. The End of the Prehistory and the Uruk Period. In H. Crawford (ed.), The Sumerian World: 68-94. London: Routledge.
Binandeh, A., Nobari, A. H., Neyestani, J., Vahdati Nasab, H. 2012. A New Archaeological Research in Northwestern Iran: Prehistoric Settlements of Little Zab River Basin. International Journal of Humanitiess 19, 2: 27- 41.
Bonacossi, M. and Iamoni, M. 2015. Landscape and Settlement in the Eastern Upper Iraqi Tigris and Navkur Plains: The Land of Nineveh Archaeological Project, Seasons 2012-2013. Iraq 77: 9-39.
Henrickson, E. F. 1985. An Updated Chronology of the Early and Middle Chalcolithic of the Central Zagros Highlands, Western Iran. Iran 23: 63–108.
Henrickson, E. F. 1991. The Chalcolithic Period in the Zagros Highlands. In E. Yarshater (ed.), Encyclopedia Iranica Vol. V: 347-353. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publisher.
Koliński, R. 2014. Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project for the 2014 Season. Poznań, Poland, Adam Mickiewicz University, http://archeo.amu.edu.pl/ugzar/UGZAR%20Report%202014cor.pdf
Levine, L. D. 1973. Geographical Studies in the Neo Assyrian Zagros. Iran 11: 1-28.
Levine, L. D. 1974. Archaeological Investigations in the Mahidasht, Western Iran. Paléorient 2: 487–490.
Levine, L. D. and McDonald, M. A. 1977. The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods in the Mahidasht. Iran 15: 39–50.
Levine, L. D. and Young, T. C., Jr. 1987. A Summary of the Ceramic Assemblages of the Central Western Zagros from the Middle Neolithic to the Late Third Millennium B.C. In J.-L. HUOT (ed.), Préhistoire de la Mésopotamie: La Mésopotamie préhistorique et l’exploration récente du Djebel Hamrin: 15-53. Paris: Éditions du CNRS.
Mohammadifar, Y. and Motarjem, A. 2003. Report of Marivan Archaeological Survey. Unpublished report, ICHTO archive (in Persian).
Mohammadifar, Y. and Motarjem, A. 2008. Settlement Continuity in Kurdistan. Antiquity 82, Issue 317 Project Gallery.
Motarjem, A. S. and Sharifi, M. 2015. Cultural Development of Chalcolithic Era in the East of Central Zagros Based on Archaeological Excavations at Tepe Gheshlagh. Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies: 4 (2014): 49-56.
Saed Mucheshi, A., Zamani Dandaneh, M., Ghasemi, M. and Karimi, Z. 2017. Stratigraphy at Tepe Namashir of the Baneh: Western Iran. Pazhohesh-Ha-Ye. Bastanshenasi Iran 7, 12: 43-62.
Saed Mucheshi, A., Azarshab, A. and Ghaffari, Z. 2012. Tepe Sarghal’eh: the Evidence of Uruk Pottery in Kurdistan Province and its Relation with Routes of Iran to Mesopotamia. Payām-e Bāstānshenās. Journal of Archaeology 9, 18: 37-48.
Nobari, A. H., Binandeh, A., Neyestani, J. and Nasab, H. V. 2012. Excavation at Lavin Tepe in Northwest Iran. ANES 49: 95-117.
Petrie, C. A. (ed.) 2013. Ancient Iran and its Neighbours. Local Developments and Long-Range Interactions in the Fourth Millennium BC. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Pfälzner, P. and Sconzo, P. 2015. First Results of the Eastern Ḫabur Archaeological Survey in the Dohuk Region of Iraqi Kurdistan. The Season of 2013. ZOrA 8: 90-122.
Rothman, M. (ed.) 2001. Uruk, Mesopotamia and Its Neighbors. Cross-Cultural Interactions in the Era of State Formation. Oxford: James Currey.
Rothman, M. 2013. Interpreting the Role of Godin Tepe in the ‘Uruk Expansion’. In C. A. Petrie (ed.), Ancient Iran and its Neighbours. Local Developments and Long-Range
Interactions in the Fourth Millennium BC: 77-91. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Rothman, M. and Badler. V. G. 2011. Contact and Development in Godin Period VI. In H. Gopnik and M. Rothman (eds), On the High Road: The History of Godin Tepe, Iran: 67-137. Toronto: Mazda Press/Royal Ontario Museum.
Skuldbøl, T. B. B. and Colantoni, C. 2019. Interaction and Culture Contacts in the Late Chalcolithic Period: New Evidence on the Uruk Culture from the Zagros Foothills. In J. Eidem (ed.), Zagros. Proceedings of the NINO Jubilee Conference 2014 and Other Studies. PIHANS 130. Leiden: Nino.
Skuldbøl, T. B. B. and Colantoni, C. 2018a. The Path to Urbanism. Exploring the Anatomy and Development of Early Urbanism in Northern Mesopotamia. Five Years of Investigations by the Danish Archaeological Expedition to Iraq. Ash-sharq. Bulletin of the Ancient Near East: Archaeological, Historical and Societal Studies Vol 2. No 1: 1-12.
Skuldbøl, T. B. B. and Colantoni, C. 2018b. Culture Contact and Early Urban Development in Mesopotamia. Is Garbage the Key to Understanding the ‘Uruk Expansion’ in the Zagros Foothills of Northeastern Iraq? In Horejs, B., Schwall, Ch., Müller, V., Luciani, M., Ritter, M., Guidetti, M., Salisbury, R. B., Höflmayer, F., Bürge, T. (eds), Proceedings of the10th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 2016, Vienna. Vol. 2: 639-652. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
Skuldbøl, T. B. B. and Colantoni, C. 2016. Early Urbanism on the Margins of Upper Mesopotamia - Complex Settlement Patterns and Urban Transformations on the Rania Plain in Northeastern Iraq. In M. Iamoni (ed.), Trajectories of Complexity. Socio-Economic Dynamics in Upper Mesopotamia in the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods, Studia Chaburensia Vol. 6: 1-26. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
Stein, G. J. 1999. Rethinking World-Systems. Tuscon, The University of Arizona Press.
Vallet, R., Baldi, J. S., Naccaro, H., Rasheed, K., Saber, S. A., and Hamarasheed, S. J. 2017. New Evidence on Uruk Expansion in the Central Mesopotamian Zagros Piedmont. Paléorient 43.1: 61-87.
Weiss, H. and Young, T. C. Jr. 1975. The Merchants of Susa: Godin V and Plateau–Lowland Relations in the Fourth Millennium B.C. Iran 13: 1–17.