The Kura-Araxes tombs in Shirak region, Armenia

Authors

  • Levon Aghikyan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32028/ajnes.v16i1-2.1822

Abstract

This paper describes newly discovered/unpublished Early Bronze Age Kura-Araxes tombs in the Shirak province of northwestern Armenia. We will also address issues regarding the data and documentation of the Kura-Araxes burials in Shirak, many of which have yet to be published in English.Hopefully, the data discussed in this article will highlight new directions in the research on the tombs of the Early Bronze Age South Caucasus.

References

Aghikyan, L. 2021. New elements of burial practice in the Kura-Araxes Culture: The discovery of Karnut Cemetery (Armenia). QI 579: 59-71.

Areshian, G. 1972. Materialy iz raskopok Moxrablura 1970 goda (Materials from excavations of Mokhrablur in 1970). BEH 1: 253-258 (in Russian).

Avagyan, I. 2003. ‘Sev amrots’ hušarjani dambaranadaštǝ (The cemetery of ‘Sev Amrots’), in: Kalantaryan, Badalyan 2003: 128-134 (in Armenian).

Badalyan, R. 2014. New data on the periodization and chronology of the Kura-Araxes culture in Armenia. Paléorient 40/2: 71-92.

Badalyan, R., Edens, C., Gorny, R., Kohl, Ph., Stronach, D., Tonikjan, A., Hmayakyan, S., Mandrikyan, S., Zardaryan, M. 1993. Preliminary report on the 1992 Excavations at Horom, Armenia. Iran 31: 1-24.

Badalyan, R., Khol, Ph., Stronach, D., Tonikyan, A. 1994. Preliminary report on the 1993 excavations at Horom, Armenia. Iran 32: 1-29.

Badalyan, R.S., Avetisyan, P.S. 2007. Bronze and Early Iron Age Archaeological Sites in Armenia, I. Mt. Aragats and its Surrounding Region (BAR International Series 1697). Oxford: Archaeopress.

Chubinishvili, T.N. 1963. Amiranis gora. Materialy k drevnejšej istorii Mesxet-Javaxeti (Amiranis Gora. Materials for the Ancient History of Meskhet-Javakheti). Tbilisi: Sabbchota Sakartvelo (in Russian).

Chubinishvili, T.N. 1965. Drevnejšaja kulʼtura v dvureč’e Kury i Araksa (The Oldest Culture in between Kura and Araxes Revers). Tbilisi: Sabbchota Sakartvelo (in Georgian).

Chubinishvili, T.N. 1971. K drevnej istorii Južnogo Kavkaza I (To the Ancient History of the South Caucasus I). Tbilisi: Metsniereba (in Russian).

Hayrapetyan, S. (ed.) 2000. Širaki patmamšakut‘ayin žaṙangut‘yunǝ. Hanrapetakan č‘orrord gitažołovi zekuc‘umneri himnadruyt‘ner (Historical-Cultural Heritage of Shirak. Papers Presented at the 4th Republican Conference). Gyumri: Shirak Center of Armenological Studies, NAS RA (in Armenian).

Kalantaryan, I. 2007. The principal forms and characteristics of burial constructions in Eraly Bronze Age Armenia. AJNES 2: 72-84.

Kalantaryan, I. 2011. The Early Bronze Age complex of Talin cemetery. Studii de preistorie 8: 123-138.

Kalantaryan, A., Badalyan R. (eds) 2003. Hayastani hnaguyn mšakuyt‘ǝ 3. T. Khač‘atryani 70-amyakin nvirvac gitakan nstašrǰani nyut‘er (Ancient culture of Armenia 3. Materials of conference dedicated to 70th anniversary of T. Khachatryan). Yerevan: Mughni (in Armenian).

Kalantaryan, A.A., Harutyunyan, S.B. (eds) 1996. Hayastani Hanrapetut‘yunum 1993-1995 t‘t‘. hnagitakan hetazotut‘yunneri ardyunk‘nerin nvirvac 10-rd gitakan nstašrǰani zekuc‘umneri t‘ezisner (Abstracts of Reports of the 10th Conference Dedicated to the Archaeological Fieldwork Results in 1993-1995 in the Republic of Armneia). Yerevan: Publishing House ‘Gitut‘yun’ NAS RA (in Armenian).

Khachatryan, T.S. 1975. Drevnjaja kulʼtura Širaka III-I tys. do n.é (Ancient Culture of Shirak in the 3rd-1st Millennium BC). Yerevan: Izdatel’stvo Erevanskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta (in Russian).

Khanzadyan, E.V. 1967. Haykakan leṙnašxarhi mšakuyt‘ǝ m.t‘.a. III hazaramyakum (The Culture of Armenian Highland in the 3rd Millennium BC). Yerevan: Haykakan SSH GA hratarakč‘ut‘yun (in Armenian).

Khanzadyan, E.V. 1979. Elar-Darani. Yerevan: Haykakan SSH GA hratarakč‘ut‘yun (in Armenian).

Khudaverdyan, A., Petrosyan, L., Khachatryan, A., Yeganyan, L. 2015. Antropologičeskie materialy iz pogrebenij Kuro-Araksskoj kulʼtury territorii Širaka (Anthropological materials from the burials of the Kuro-Araxes culture in the territory of Shirak). Širaki hayagitakan hetazotut‘yunneri kentron. Gitakan ašxatut‘yunner (Shirak Armenological Center: Scientific Works) 18: 5-22 (in Russian).

Laneri, N. 2018. Funerary customs and religious practices in the Ancient Near East, in: Smith 2018: 1-17.

Marr, N.Ya. 2011. Ani (Knižnaja istorija goroda i raskopki na meste gorodišča) /(Ani (Book History of the City and Excavations on the Site of the Settlement)/). Yerevan: HH GAA ‘Gitut‘yun’ hratarakč‘ut‘yun (in Russian).

Mirtskhulava, G.I. 1975. Samshvilde. Tbilisi: Metsniereba (in Georgian).

Palumbi, G. 2016. The Early Bronze Age of the Southern Caucasus. Oxford handbooks online. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935413.013.14, 1-44.

Petrosyan, L.A. 1989. Raskopki pamjatnikov Keti i Voskeaska (III-I tys. do n.é) /(Excavations of the Sites Keti and Voskehask (3rd-1st Millennia BC)/). Arxeologičeskie raskopki v Armenii 21 (Archaeological Excavations in Armenia 21). Yerevan: Izdatel’stvo AN Armjanskoj SSR (in Russian).

Petrosyan, L. 1996. Pełumnerǝ Lanǰikum (Excavations in Lanjik), in: Kalantaryan, Harutyunyan 1996: 60-61 (in Armenian).

Petrosyan, L. 2003. Bronzedaryan Širaki t‘ałman cesǝ (Bronze Age burial ritual in Shirak), in: Kalantaryan, Badalyan 2003: 27-32 (in Armenian).

Petrosyan, L., Yeganyan, L., Khachatryan, H. 2009. Vałbronzedaryan hušarjanner Kapsum (Early Bronze Age sites in Kaps). Širaki hayagitakan hetazotut‘yunneri kentron. Gitakan ašxatut‘yunner (Shirak Armenological Center: Scientific Works) 12: 154-165 (in Armenian).

Pkhakadze, G. 1963. Éneolit Kvemo Kartli (Éneolitičeskie pamjatniki Kiketi) /(Chalcolithic of Kvemo Kartli (Chalcolithic Sites of Kiketi)/). Tbilisi: Press of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR (in Georgian).

Pkhakadze, G. 1964. Éneolit Kvemo Kartli (Chalcolithic of Kvemo Kartli). Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie učenoj stepeni kandidata istoričeskix nauk (Dissertation abstract for the degree of candidate of sciences), Tbilisi: Press of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR (in Russian).

Poulmarc’h, M., Pecqueur, L., Jalilov, B. 2014. An overview of Kura-Araxes funerary practices in the Southern Caucasus. Paléorient 40/2: 231-246.

Poulmarc’h, M., Le Mort, F. 2016. Diversification of the funerary practices in the Southern Caucasus from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic. QI 395: 184-193.

Smith, C. (ed.) 2018. Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology: New York, NY: Springer.

Ter-Margaryan, S., Avagyan, I. 2000. ‘Sev berd’ hušarjani bnakatełin ev dambaranadaštǝ (The cemetery and settlement of the site of ‘Sev Berd’), in: Hayrapetyan 2000: 9-11 (in Armenian).

Published

31/12/2022

How to Cite

Aghikyan, L. (2022). The Kura-Araxes tombs in Shirak region, Armenia. ARAMAZD: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 16(1-2), 28–51. https://doi.org/10.32028/ajnes.v16i1-2.1822